In black ink, science physics stance as understood by this writer. In blue ink: Gravimotion interpretation of Nature
Gravimotion Interpretation of Reality
Newton's inertia laws reveal how mass and kinetic energy that is energy on the move make one. The flow of light, which is massless, is also energy on the move.
Energy does not require mass nor its inertia when on the move.
The word motion is used to unify the energy with the move, and a motion has a volume called motion-volume.
Both physics and gravimotion interpretation of Nature fight their ways toward, among other, a common goal that is unification but travel different paths; in gravimotion a particle matter is not made of mass it is occurring at the image of gravity, which is interpreted as stalled motion in the sense of trapped energy.
Introducing the motion-volume.
Light waves occur as successives cycles, which while massless are all carrying energy and as such are occupying portions of spacetime, labelled here motion-volumes; such motion-volume is physically implementing motion.
Motion-volume's dimensions: Unlike an object's volume, which does not involve time, the three dimensions of a motion-volume are occurring as a combination of space volume and time duration.
Motion-volume's fabric: Energy on the move is the fabric of a motion-volume; the energy being integral part of the move; the move being the only occurring reality; as shown further down, motion volumes are said to be the constituents of space-time; motion becomes the engine that is animating the ongoing present moment. In contrast, motion relativity and Newton's motion laws are not about the happening, that is the fabric, of the present.
The motion-volume renewal: On the other hand, motion-volumes obey Newton's first law: A uniform motion-volume continues unaffected unless modified by collision or overlap by another motion-volume.
This implies that a motion-volume renews itself under its own energy; and this goes along energy on the move.
A motion-volume is directional in space and directional along time, which is only moving forward.
The motion-volume is finite yet infinite. The motion-volume's time duration is finite, lasting the present, as nothing exists in the past and nothing exists in the future; yet a motion-volume renews itself over and over just as the present does; a motion-volume is at same time finite, it has a duration, and infinite it has no beginning and no end.
Even though evident, these two finite and infinite simultaneous occurrings, cannot be understood. As such the motion-volume concept is based on circumstantial evidence of the natural, just as Newton's first motion law is, and not on human reasoning.
The motion-volume mathematical expression.
The motion-volume is defined as a speed squared v2 at the image of physics kinetic energy E = 1/2 m v2, in which the speed squared v2 is representing the energy E on the move, as the mass m is per definition inert.
The motion volume v2 is about the 0 to v2 increase; it is equal to the amount of energy that was provided to it to get at that v2 level; it relates more to the force that engendered it than to a speed.
And validating the concept is the fact that the inert mass m did not contribute to such increase.
In the following a speed squared is written, using the SI system, as a distance in meters m squared m2 over a time in seconds s squared s2 that is m2 / s2.
In this animation, successive motion-volumes are following each other; each one is a dynamic cylinder, whose volume is the product of the moving cross section by the time it takes to move left to right, a duration represented by the moving horizontal hyphenated line length.
Beware, neither the m2 . 1 / s2mathematical motion-volume nor any massless volume let alone massless motion-volume are considered in science physics.
Calling r the radius of the circle, its surface is a distance in meters m squared m2 = ℼ r2. A volume in science is defined as the product of a surface in space by a length in space.
The motion-volume is mathematically defined as the product of a surface in space m2 by a time duration defined as the inverse of a squared time 1 / s2.
Spacetime in science.
Michelson and Morley in 1887 made an experiment proving beyond any doubt there is no "aether" in space. Yet in 1915 Einstein's general relativity describes how gravity bends and stretches spacetime, proving instead spacetime must have a physical fabric.
Dark energy, which is causing the Universe's expansion, big bang and the cosmic microwave background, are all involving some type of motion, yet none of these provide a clue regarding the fabric of spacetime.
And popping out a quantum field, are particles / antiparticles whose pairs amount to nothing, again justifying the emptiness of spacetime while incomprehensibly contradicting the existence of such quantum fields; in addition the 2009 optical resonator experiments confirmed the absence of any aether.
In the spirit of the quantum field, spacetime is provided here a fabric that is implementing the Universe very volume.
Spacetime is given the name present mo(ve)ment.
Spacetime is a Reality that occupies a volume, as if spacetime had no volume our Sun would be in contact with our Earth atmosphere; you and I would not exist. Here, the entity spacetime is determined by analogy to the temperature of the air surrounding us.
Maxwell showed how the air temperature is coincidental to the air molecules' kinetic energy, which is interpreted here as motion-volumes. Sound waves (voice, music) are tuned vibrations of these motion-volumes.
Because light waves are oscillations occurring within spacetime, one is entitled to think that this spacetime is also occurring under some type of kinetic energy or motion-volumes; in this new interpretation, light waves are tuned vibrations of a background made of motion-volumes at the image of the air molecules activity.
Represented here is the motion of the air molecules surrounding you; the molecules have been removed, their motion only shows.
This motion is also the image of spacetime, in which now each is an m2 . 1/ s2 motion-volume.
Spacetime is then considered here to be occurring under motion-volumes m2 . 1/ s2 that are oriented in all directions in space yet along time.
To distinguish them from light waves, these motion-volumes are labelled present mo(ve)ment, which is interpreted here as being the Reality of spacetime (the present moment).
The present mo(ve)ment is occurring as massless motions indefinitely renewing themselves throughout the entire Universe that is throughout spacetime.
And to justify the above analogy, just as light speed is constant in the present movement, sound speed is constant in constant temperature air.
Because this present mo(ve)ment allows for light-speed, its motion-volumes are energies moving at light-speed.
The present mo(ve)ment is occurring under motion-volumes that are energies moving at light-speed.
General relativity uncovers a fundamental characteristic of space and time, they make one; spacetime's motion volumes 2 components that are m2 and 1 / s2 are irrevocably intertwined.
Conciliating the photon with the electromagnetic wave and the two with matter.
In science a photon is energy provided by Planck's equation
E = h . F .
F is the frequency characterising the photon considered, which in science is expressed in Hertz; the Hertz is defined as a number (#) of cycles per second or F = # of cycles / 1 second.
Let's consider a frequency F = 10 cycles / 1 second, each cycle is lasting 0.1 second :
it turns out that 10 cycles / 1 second = 1 / 0.1 second.
The inverse of the frequency F is precisely equal to the inverse time of its cycle duration 1/time period in seconds.
The photon's energy is the energy occurring during a single time period of the electromagnetic wave.
The so called particle photon, and the wave make 1.
Now considering Einstein's famous E = mass C2, the energy E of a material object is proportional to the speed of light squared C2.
In the following 3 tables, the units, which are used in these equations, are shown in bold below the equations.
In the first table, the units to express both Einstein's and Plank's energies E are the Joule.
In row 1, next to Einstein's Joule is the kg . m2/s2 coinciding with the mass C2.
In row 2, next to Plank's Joule are the constant h unit that is kg m2/s and the frequency Hertz.
In row 3, the hertz is replaced by the inverse in seconds 1/s of its frequency F.
Now the Planck's constant unit kg m2/s is split into 2 parts that are kg and m2/s; this m2/s part is then attributed and combined to the frequency's unit, which becomes 1/s . (m2/s) or m2/s2 as shown in row 5, last column of the second table.
Then our human concept of mass is forsaken; the kg is replaced by a # that is a unitless quantity; m C2 becomes a # of C2 and h becomes a unit-less numerical factor.
Such modification, that is the desappearance of the kg on the right of the equation, mandates a change of units on the left of it; the energy E appearing in table 1 is renamed Motion in this second table; instead of being expressed in Joules it is expressed in m2/s2, which is the unit used for motion-volumes.
In spite of the experiments that justify the presence of the kg within the kg m2/s unit of h, one may assert that it makes no sense to have the concept of mass appearing within the massless photon mathematical expression.
For the sake of unification it is better to get rid of our mass concept in matter, as done here, than to add it in massless light waves, as done in science.
And the transferring of the m2/s from the constant h to the frequency F is in my opinion justified, or not more reprehensible than science's introduction of the kg in h simply to render the right side of the equation balanced with the left side Joule.
In favor of Gravimotion's interpretation is that it unifies matter with electromagnetic waves,
The photon, the electromagnetic wave and matter occur under the same dynamic fabric; that is unification.
Note, should you contest the abolishing of the kg, this unification would remain valid as shown below.
Here, motion is expressed in m2/s2, a speed squared.
The components m2 and s2 in the ratio m2 / s2 make the fabric of the motion-volume.
That departs greatly from the speed m / s that has no fabric as both m meter and s are extern to it.
The photon's motion-volume graphical representation.
A m2 defines a surface and such surface multiplied by 1/s becomes a meter2/second and is called volume; such volume has no mass, it only has some dimensions, one of its dimension is an inverse time duration, as shown left; such volume departs greatly from a regular volume, which is made of 3 distances.
Finally, such volume multiplied again by 1/second inverse time becomes meter2/second2 and is now called motion-volume.. A motion-volume is a volume occurring as a physical entity that is energy on the move; it has no mass.
On the right are the dimensions of a photon's motion volume. The horizontal length F is an inverse squared time 1/s2, in which the number of seconds s is the time period of the electromagnetic wave of frequency F; the motion volume cross section is chosen as 1 meter2
And as can be seen, a blue photon, having in science a frequency twice as that of a red, is represented here with a volume twice as large as the red.
The wave's motion-volume graphical representation.
A wave energy is occurring as fields graphically represented with two electric and electromagnetic sine waves offset 90 degrees with respect to each other; considering ordinary light, the 2 waves are graphically represented with crests rotated 90 degrees as shown at right (picture courtesy of www.noaa.gov/jetstream/satellites/electromagnetic-waves).
White light is happening as myriads of fundamental pairs that have each a specific color determined by a specific frequency.
These fundamental pairs, that of specific colors, when considered individually, are polarized as shown left; now the 2 waves are offset 90 degrees along the horizontal axis that is in time, rather than in space; the dark blue sine wave represents the electric wave or field, the light blue sine wave, offset in time, represents the magnetic wave or field.
The m2 / s2 electromagnetic wave motion-volume is illustrated by the 5 circles moving along the wave's time period and labelled 10 , 900 , 1800 , 2700, 3600 arc degrees.
The cross section of that volume is chosen as 1 m2; it is implementing the motion along a cycle, while rotating from 1 to 360 degrees.
Because they have squared values, the amplitudes of both waves are always positive, even when their representations passes below the horizontal line.
The photon's inner animation.
In the animation, below, blue photons are crossing your screen's surface, popping out of it one after another; each is occurring as a motion-volume defined as a cylinder having for base the surface area of the top circle and for length a duration coinciding to the the full revolution of the radius, precisely lasting the wave's period.
In the top animation the plain blue revolving radius of length r determines successive angles, which in turn determine cosines (the dark blue horizontal lines) and sines (the light blue vertical lines).
Usually, in mathematics, the sine is represented coincident to the vertical axis; here the sine lines are shifted to the end of the cosines.
Because cosine(x0) = sine(x0 + 900), a cosine is a sine offset 900.
These 2 revolving sine() and cosine() are precisely illustrating the above electromagnetic wave occurring as 2 sine waves offset 900.
Now, squares are attached to the rotating radius, sines and cosine lines; and according to Pythagor's theorem the constant area of the square attached to the radius, is at all times equal to the sum of the 2 variable rotating squares attached to the sine and cosine lines.
The squared radius illustrates the photon's constant value, the two other variable squares illustrate the electrro-magnetic wave 's ups and downs.
This abolishes science's light duality; the photon's constant cycles per seconds, is modulated by the 2 electro / magnetic waves.
Finally ℼ comes into play and transforms the squares surfaces into circles: r2 = sin2(x0) + sin2(x0 + 900) becomes ℼr2 = ℼsin2(x0) + ℼsin2(x0 + 900)
And while the center variable circle surface goes along ℼsin2(x0) the ring-shaped surface surrounding it goes along ℼr2 - ℼsin2(x0) which is equal to ℼsin2(x + 900).
The electric and magnetic fields are interacting dynamically; while the electric field is decreasing it is transferring its energy to the magnetic field, which as a consequence is increasing; when this magnetic component reaches a maximum it rebounds within the common allocated motion-volume, and starts restituting back the energy to the electric component; a full cycle is involving 4 such interacting transfers; and when either of these dynamic field, or energy on the move, is maximum, coinciding to above 900, 2700, 3600 circles the other is null.
The photon is occurring as a combination of variabke space surface and time span; that departs greatly from science's time and space that do not implement any physical entity.
The wave / photon mathematical expression
The goal here is to describe the motion-volume internal successive modifications, which coincide to the ups and downs of the wave; to do so the time period, coinciding to the photon's chosen constant frequency, is divided in a number of successive time-durations called time spans or spans.
Time spans are necessary because an instantaneous time, per definition zero time, does not occur. In the table below the specious instantaneous values are printed in blue, the occurring spans in green.
Columns A, C, D, E, G and J in blue color, all display specious values in the sense of instantaneous and having no time span; they do not represent physical realities. The span values in columns B, E, H and K in green color are providing the physical variations of energies on the move.
For instance the span 0.1831 appearing in column E row# 4 is the difference between the two 0.0669 and 0.25 instantaneous values appearing in column D, rows# 3 and 5.
Col A
Radius angle degrees
B
Span in degrees
C
Sin()
D
Sin2()
E
Sin2() span
F
Sin(+90)
G
Sin2(+90)
H
Sin2(+90) span
J Sin2() + Sin2(+90)
K Ratio Sin2()span / Sin2(+90) span
1
360
0
0
1
1
1
2
15
0.0669
0.0669
1
3
15
0.2588
0.0669
0.9659
0.9329
1
4
15
0.1831
0.183
1
5
30
0.5
0.25
0.8660
0.7499
1
6
15
0.25
0.2499
1
7
45
0.7071
0.5
0.7071
0.5
1
8
15
0.2499
0.25
1
9
60
0.8660
0.7499
0.5
0.25
1
10
15
0.183
0.183
1
11
75
0.9659
0.9329
0.2588
0.0669
1
12
15
0.0671
0.0669
1
13
90
1
1
0
0
1
14
15
0.0671
0.0669
1
15
105
0.9659
0.9329
-0.2588
0.0669
1
16
15
0.183
0.1831
1
17
120
0.8660
0.7499
-0.5
0.25
1
18
15
0.2499
0.25
1
19
135
0.7071
0.5
-0.7071
0.5
1
20
15
0.25
0.2499
1
21
150
0.5
0.25
-0.8660
0.7499
1
22
15
0.1831
0.183
1
23
165
0.2588
0.0669
-0.9659
0.9329
1
24
15
0.0669
0.0669
1
25
180
0
0
-1
1
1
Radius angle degrees
Col A
MVS span in degrees
B
Sin()
C
Sin2()
D
Sin2() span
E
Sin(+90)
F
Sin2(+90)
G
Sin2(+90 span
H
Sin2() + Sin2(+90) J
Sin2()span / Sin2(+90) span K
The table only provides the values of the first 12 spans, from 1 to 180 degrees as the other 12 from 181 to 360 degrees are the mirror image of it.
The ratios sine2() span / sine2(+90) span appearing in the last column K on the right are all equal to 1.
Having in mind that cos2() span = sine2(+90) span science photon's frequency F is modulated by the varying product sine2() span . 1 / sin2(+90) span always = 1.
Such modulation is integral part of it and expressed in the combination :
F = F . sine2() span . 1 / sin2(+90) span.
Planck's E = h F remains as valid. occurring over a span of 1 that is the rotation of 360 degrees.
All in all a complex internal modulation of the photon is ending as a fixed inverse time period non else than science's fixed frequency.
Rather than being each equal to a 24th of the final energy, each successive individual spans shows an equal amount 1 of energy; a photon is, all along its cycle, transmitting its full energy.
The motion occurring during one full cycle, proportional to F, is renewing itself during its own cycle. This goes along Newton's motion first law.
And while in science physics the sine() in col C and sine(+90) in col F, provide the electric and magnetic fields, in gravimotion their squared variations or spans sine2() span and sine2(+90) span values found respectively in columns E and H, implement energies on the move or motion.
The successive values in col E are interpreted as being space surfaces (dark blue squares of the animation), while the values in col H are implementing the inverse times span squared (light blue squares); the product of the 2 amounting to a motion-volume occurring as the product, that is equal to 1, of a space surface by a squared inverse time duration.
These show the intricate reciprocities that are occurring within the photon's motion-volume.
The transmitting of energy in a continuous way coincides to the constant speed of light and to Newton's first motion law; this is a behavior far from evident when considering the ups and downs of physics 2 sine waves representation of light.
Note, this interpretation is reminiscent of Hermann Minkowski's much more sophisticated s2, space-time-interval, which is using Pythagoreans' four dimensional theorem: s2 = x2 + y2 + z2 - c2t2, in which x, y, z are space coordinates, c a constant speed and t a time. A space-time-interval being actually the length of a straight line joining two specific points defined by sa2 = xa2 + ya2 + za2 - c2ta2 and sb2 = xb2 + yb2 + zb2 - c2tb2.
A space-time-interval, playing the role of gravimotion's motion volume span.
Regarding the analogy spacetime / air temperature used here in the first place
Per definition inertia (inert mass), defined as the particle matter in science, cannot be acting as kinetic energy. And to corroborate, the photon is proof that energy on the move is occurring independently of inert mass.
In our human quest for unification, rather than identifying the electromagnetic wave to a particle as done in science, we may as well identify the particle matter to motion as done in gravimotion.
Yet to do so we must devalue our concept of mass to a number having no unit; a situation incompatible with Einstein's equation E = mC2, kinetic energy E = 1/2 mv2 and Boltzmann temperature T = m v2 / 3k; as unit wise the term E would be thrown off balance.
Yet, based on the units of measurement, the following shows a temperature T is equal to a speed squared v2.
The Calorie, an old unit of energy, has been redefined as being equivalent to 4.2 Joules. 1 calorie (thermo chemical) = 4.184 joule exactly. 1 calorie = 4.184 joule (1)
The Joule, a unit of energy equivalent to a force multiplied by distance, is defined as 1 Joule = 1 Newton x 1 meter. 1 calorie = 4.184 x 1 Newton x 1 meter (2)
The Newton, a unit of force equivalent to the acceleration of matter, is defined as 1 Newton = 1 kilogram of matter accelerated at the rate of 1 meter per second per second. 1 calorie = 4.184 x 1 Kg x (1 meter/ 1 sec sec) x 1 meter (3)
or: 1 calorie = 4.184 x 1 Kg x 1 meter2 / (1 sec)2
But the calorie a unit of heat (heat being a specific form of energy), is defined as being the heat added to one gram of water to raise it from 14.5 to 15,5 degree Celsius. 1o Celsius x 1 gram = 4.184 x 1 Kg x (1 meter)2 / (1 sec)2(4)
or: 1o Celsius x 1 gram = 4.184 x 1000 gram x (1 meter)2 / (1 sec)2(5)
which can be rewritten: 1o Celsius x 1 gram = 4,184 gram x (1 meter)2 / (1 sec)2(6)
and dividing each side by one gram: 1o Celsius = 4,184 (1 meter)2 / (1 sec)2(7)
Or within a constant : To = v2(8)
A temperature change of 1 degree, is equivalent to a speed squared of 1 meter2 / 1 second2; and a # T of degrees is a # of 1 meter2 / 1 second2.
Written in terms of motion-volumes as # of inverse-second2 . 1 meter2.
This justifies, in this mind of mine, the assumption that spacetime is occurring at the image of the air molecules movements and called the the present mo(ve)ment.
In this animation, successive motion-volumes are following each other; each one is a dynamic cylinder, whose volume is the product of the moving cross section by the time it takes to move left to right, a duration represented by the moving horizontal hyphenated line length. 
Spacetime is then considered here to be occurring under motion-volumes m2 . 1/ s2 that are oriented in all directions in space yet along time.
Finally, such volume multiplied again by 1/second inverse time becomes meter2/second2 and is now called motion-volume.. A motion-volume is a volume occurring as a physical entity that is energy on the move; it has no mass.
These fundamental pairs, that of specific colors, when considered individually, are polarized as shown left; now the 2 waves are offset 90 degrees along the horizontal axis that is in time, rather than in space; the dark blue sine wave represents the electric wave or field, the light blue sine wave, offset in time, represents the magnetic wave or field.